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XLPE INSULATED
POWER CABLES
CABLE TYPE (Al-) XLPE/PVC 6-35
kV
DESCRIPTION
Single-core XLPE/PVC cable is being made in
accordance with IEC 60502/98.
Copper or aluminium compacted stranded circular conductor, conductor screen of extruded
layer of semi-conducting XLPE, XLPE insulation, insulation screen of extruded layer of
semi conducting XLPE, semi-conducting bedding tape, metallic screen consisting of copper
wires applied helically with a counterspiral of copper tape and PVC outersheath in black
colour.
Minimum bending radius:
|
cable during
instalation |
cable
placed in position adjacent to joints or terminations |
NON-ARMOURED |
20D |
15D |
ARMOURED |
20D |
12D |
D - outer cable diameter
Current carrying capacity has been
calculated according to IEC 287/82 (100 % load factor) and following conditions:
- Depth of laying 0.70 m, and for 20/35 kV cables 1.0 m.
- Soil thermal resistivity 1.0 K m/W.
- Ground temperature 20oC, ambient air temperature
30oC, maximum conductor operating temperature 90oC.
Type of laying :
- three cables in trefoil
- three cables in flat
- sheaths bonded at both ends of an electrical section
RATING FACTORS
|
Ambient
temperature oC |
15 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
Factor |
Cable
in ground |
1.04 |
1.00 |
0.96 |
0.93 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
Cable in air |
1.14 |
1.09 |
1.05 |
1.00 |
0.95 |
0.90 |
|
Soil
thermal resistivity (Km/W) |
Factor |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
1.12 |
1.00 |
0.94 |
0.86 |
0.77 |
0.71 |
0.66 |
COMPARISON OF CHARACTERISTIC
VALUES OF INSULATING COMPAUNDS
|
Type of
insulating compaunds |
UPET |
PET |
PVC |
Maximum
continous conductor operating temperature oC |
90 |
70 |
65 |
Maximum
conductor short-circuit temperature oC |
250 |
150 |
160 |
Dielectric
power factor at 50Hz, 20oC |
4 x 10-4 |
2 x 10 -4 |
10-2 |
Relative
permittivity at 50Hz, 20oC |
2.3 |
2.3 |
4-8 |
Volume
resistivity at 20oC ohm.cm |
1017 |
1017 |
1014 |
Thermal
resistivity K.m/W |
3.5 |
3.5 |
6.0 |
Tensile
strenth, minimum N/cm2 |
200 |
150 |
250 |
Elongation-at-break,
minimum % |
350 |
550 |
250 |
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